Notes:
For discussion of the dating of famille verte boy figures, see William R. Sargent, ‘Treasures of Chinese Export Art from the Peabody Essex Museum’, Salem: 2012, cat no.265. A pair of boys holding lotus vases is also depicted in A. Du Boulay ‘Christies’ Pictorial History of Chinese Ceramics’, Oxford: 1984, p.288 no.3.
Pairs of laughing boys holding pots were popular both as domestic wares and as export goods destined for European markets. In Europe they would have been exotic curios to demonstrate wealth and status, while in China, boy figures were frequently given as wedding gifts to convey a wish for conjugal happiness and the birth of many sons – a preoccupation of the patriarchal culture of the time which depended on male heirs to perform ancestral and administrative duties.
Pairs of laughing twins can also refer to the Daoist spirits of Harmony and Joy (Hehe Erxian), the patron deities of Chinese merchants, and are often depicted alongside Cai Shen, the god of wealth. As such, figures of boys would often be placed on family altars either to bring about the healthy birth of many sons or to ensure good business dealings. It is highly likely that this pair would have been displayed in this way: while similar figures are commonly depicted holding pots of lotus, the pots here have been moulded to act as holders, possibly for joss sticks to be burned during worship.
